People of any age can face the problem of worm infection. As you know, parasites can live asymptomatically in your body for a long time, so it is important to take preventive measures to cleanse your body from time to time. Signs of the presence of parasites in the human body are reflected in the general well-being of a person, often haunted by chronic fatigue, headache, digestive disorders, sleep and appetite disorders. Today we are going to talk about how to recognize worms in the body. In the following article, you will learn about the characteristics of symptoms and treatment of parasitic infections.
what are parasites
Parasites are creatures that can live in and feed on the human body. There are many different types of parasites that can cause various symptoms and illnesses. They can also disguise themselves for various ailments. Parasitic infections can often develop in children as well as adults, especially if pets are kept at home - animals. Parasites are creatures that can live in and feed on the human body.
Science has proven that there are over two hundred and fifty different types of parasites. And medical statistics show that 95% of people are infected with parasites. In the human body, parasites live in the clover and reproduce in various organs and systems of the body.
They live in the intestines as well as the liver, they can live in the lungs, heart and even the brain, blood and lymph. Worms often occur in people with weakened immune systems. Parasites live for a long time and multiply exponentially constantly.
The main mechanisms for the spread of worms
- Soil, sand and other types of soil are the most fertile habitat for worm eggs. Fruit plants are in constant contact with the soil. Vegetables, fruits and vegetables, when harvested, come into contact with the workers' hands, with the dusty shelves of vegetables and trucks. Under such conditions, contamination of products with parasite eggs is highly likely. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully wash vegetable products under running water, and then pour boiling water over them. You should be especially vigilant in rural areas where pets roam around the yard and then enter the house. It's not hard to imagine what kind of sewage a cat or dog might bring into the house after an overnight walk. Flies and cockroaches are also carriers of helminth eggs. When sitting on food, insects can infect your food. Any contact with soil and sand can lead to the entry of parasites into the human body. Therefore, it is necessary to wash your hands well, especially under the nails. In particular, this applies to children.
- From person to person. This infection mechanism is highly efficient. For example, pinworms lay their eggs at night in the area around the anus. The child, in a sleep state, scratches the place where the eggs are laid, as the itching starts there. Thousands of eggs fall on clothes, on the bed, and in the morning on door handles and on everything the restless little one touches in the morning before he even washes his hands and washes. As a result, the entire family is at risk of infection.
- Through contact with water. Open bodies of water contain a large number of types of worms. Taking a shower and accidentally swallowing water is a serious risk of infection.
Children are much more likely than adults to be infested with worms. This is due to the fact that the child's body is poorly protected (protective mechanisms are just being formed) and the child is actively in contact with the external environment. Parents must go to great lengths to accustom him to elementary rules of personal hygiene. A baby under 6 is at high risk of infection. According to statistics, about 95% of children under 4-5 years old are infected with worms. Therefore, special attention must be paid to prevention.
Most types of worms are inside the body, only there they lay eggs and, after a certain period of time, die. For example, pinworms live 6-8 weeks, roundworms - up to 1 year. The number of parasites in the body increases only with the entry of new eggs from the outside.
The treatment allows you to get rid of the worms much faster and stop laying eggs in your intestines. It is nearly impossible for children with helminthic invasion to recover without medication. New eggs will constantly enter the oral cavity, replenishing the rows of adults in the body of children.
By which signs to recognize the helminthic invasion
The signs of the appearance of worms in humans are both obvious and hidden. The obvious ones include "unreasonable" weight loss, pale appearance (skin anemia), chronic fatigue, nighttime itching in the anal area. These manifestations are well known and indicate infection. Often there are cases of helminthic invasion, in which diseases of Organs internal organs are exacerbated, diseases that have not previously manifested themselves occur. These are considered hidden signals.
A person is taken to the treatment of many diseases, and the cause is left unattended. In this case, the therapy does not bring results. Examples of such cases follow:
Infectious diseases as a result of reduced immunity
Parasites, while in the human body, consume a lot of nutrients, release toxic substances. Such circumstances significantly reduce the patient's immunity. Exacerbation of chronic diseases, various inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx can begin. Parasites, while in the human body, consume a lot of nutrients, release toxic substances. Such circumstances significantly reduce the patient's immunity.
Treating sinusitis or stomatitis in the standard way is useless. It is important to rule out the cause. In girls and women, inflammatory processes of the uterine appendages, vulvovaginitis, vaginosis of various origins can often begin.
Popular signs say: if a person snores or grinds his teeth in a dream, it means that he needs to be treated against parasites. But this information is not confirmed by medical science.
General malaise as a result of intoxication of the body
The more severe the helminthic invasion of the patient, the more harmful substances the parasites secrete. This has a detrimental effect on the well-being and nervous system of adults and children.
An example of this is migraine, dizziness, joint pain. Overcoming nausea, a person takes painkillers, but the pain returns after a short time: the cause of the illness has been left unattended.
In children, disorders of the nervous system are accompanied by irritability, apathy, aggression. If your child has started to sleep poorly, talks in his sleep, has nightmares, has slipped in his studies, then it's time to start preventing helminthiasis.
Allergic reactions, skin pathologies
The waste products of worms are perceived as allergen triggers. Skin reactions (rash, itchiness, rashes, peeling skin) - this is the bare minimum of symptoms that can occur when an allergy starts. Skin reactions (rash, itchiness, rashes, peeling skin) - this is the bare minimum of symptoms that can occur when an allergy starts.
There is a possibility of general reactions of the body: exacerbation of asthma, rhinitis, cough. Sometimes helminthic invasion is accompanied by fragility and hair loss, cracking of the skin of the heels and foliation of the nails.
gastrointestinal problems
Depending on the severity of the infestation, symptoms can range from mild to severe disorders. From mild nausea and diarrhea to chronic flatulence, constipation, vomiting, belly button and hypochondrium pain. Tissue worms do not affect the gastrointestinal tract as much as intestinal parasites.
Signs and symptoms of parasites in the body
- allergic reactions (edema of the mucous membranes, formation of compacted foci);
- constipation or diarrhea;
- cough;
- nervousness and sleep disturbances;
- gnashing of teeth;
- cold sweat and loss of strength;
- heartache and much more.
The main sources of parasitic infections in the summer are: raw fish, dirty hands, unwashed vegetables and fruits, water (protozoa survive in chlorinated water in cysts) and, of course, pets. In the fur of the animals there are eggs of worms (Ascaris and Toxocara), Giardia, and through the wet breath of a dog, the eggs of the parasites are dispersed up to 5 meters.
The summer period is a high risk of parasite infection. This problem is especially true for children. According to statistics, 8 out of 10 school-age children have parasitic infections: outdoor play, dirty hands and close contact with animals often provoke the appearance of "harmful inhabitants", which in turn create a nutrient deficiency children, inhibiting their growth and development.
Symptoms of worms, depending on the type of parasite
For different types of worms in humans, the symptoms will be different. It is also worth considering the duration and strength of the parasite infection, the general condition of the patient before infection. The table below analyzes the main symptoms of the presence of worms in humans according to their variety.
| Type of parasite (disease) | method of infection | Symptoms | symptom time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pinworms (Enterobiosis) | With plant-based foods. | Nocturnal itching around the anus, presence of parasites in the stool, short-term sharp pain in the navel. | 2-3 days after infection |
| Vlasoglav (trichocephalosis) | With contaminated food cooked in unsanitary conditions. | Symptoms are expressed only with severe invasion: diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, inflammation of the appendix. In children, the growth of the body can be retarded and even prolapse of the rectum can occur. | few weeks |
| Broad tapeworm (diphyllobothriasis) | Eating infected river fish. | This parasite can live up to 25 years inside the patient. Mechanical damage to the intestines, beriberi, intestinal obstruction, body intoxication, allergies. | few weeks |
| Roundworm (Hookworm) | When walking barefoot on heavy ground. | Itching swelling of the feet and legs at the sites of penetration of the parasite. Cough, expectoration, damage to the bronchi and lungs. Weakness, dizziness. The menstrual cycle in women is disturbed. Men are powerless. | A few days |
| roundworm (ascariasis) | With plant-based foods. | Intestinal pain, peritonitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, liver disease, pancreas. They can cause asphyxia by creeping from the gastrointestinal tract into the esophagus or respiratory tract. | about 3 months |
| Trichinella (trichinosis) | Poorly processed meat, fat. | Nausea and heartburn attacks, diarrhea. | 2 days |
| Liver and Giant Worm (Fasciolosis) | Plant food and water. | Fever, dry cough, loss of appetite, abdominal pain. | 2-4 weeks |
In which organs can parasites live?
Worm parasites are divided into two categories, which correspond to the site of activity in the donor's body.
- Cavitary - worms that live in various parts of the digestive tract. There are about 100 varieties of intestinal parasites, and for each section of the intestine there are a few dozen species. The small intestine is ready to receive ascaris, antilost, broad tapeworms and other less common "siblings". The small intestine will "share its living space" with worms, tapeworms, and the rest. In the medical literature, cases are described in which a person was simultaneously infected with several types of parasites.
- Tissue - worms located in organs, tissues and even in the blood. Modern medicine successfully deals with paragonimiasis (lungs), cysticercosis (brain), echinococcosis (liver) and filariasis (lymphatic vessels). Some worm larvae move through the body through the circulatory system and randomly attach themselves to any organ. If too many eggs are introduced, the whole organism can be infected.
The consequences of parasitosis for the human body
Fighting foreign antibodies, the body's immune system is depleted. In humans, stores of potassium, copper, manganese, selenium, zinc, magnesium and silicon are reduced. In addition to impaired hematopoiesis and hormonal disruptions, parasites:
- Injure organs and tissues.
- They destroy the immune system.
- It disturbs metabolism.
- They poison the body with toxins.
- Violate the blood supply to the organs and lymphatic circulation.
- Inhibit the microflora of the skin, intestines.
- Inhibit the growth and development of children, etc.
It is worth mentioning that the human body has defense mechanisms that can neutralize parasites. A properly functioning intestine also produces special substances to destroy parasites.
For example, worm eggs can die in saliva, they can be stopped by the acidic environment of the stomach. A properly functioning intestine also produces special substances to destroy parasites. However, few people can boast of perfect health.
Ways to deal with parasites
First, drug addiction treatment, which is highly effective and based on the use of synthetic drugs. However, taking these drugs not only destroys the parasites, but also damages the bone marrow, blood cells, mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, liver, and nerve cells. After this treatment, restorative measures are usually required.
Second, alternative treatment - taking herbal infusions to cleanse the body. This method does not cause complications and has practically no contraindications. The most common recipes against parasitosis include garlic, tincture of wormwood, ground ginger, decoctions of herbs and other natural ingredients. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of this method is not always proven and exact dosages have not been fully established.
Additives and biologically active complexes on a natural basis have a complex multi-sided effect on the body. In the first stage, the body is cleansed, then - an active antiparasitic attack, and finally - the restoration of the intestinal microflora.
Treatment of helminthiases
The treatment of parasitic diseases is a big problem. It is important to know not only how to get rid of the parasite, but also to present the goals of treating parasitosis:
- elimination of parasites and all forms of their existence (cysts, eggs, larvae, etc. ),
- normalization of the disturbed work of all organs and systems,
- body recovery.
The selection of a course of treatment is carried out individually, based on:
- severity of parasitic invasion,
- the presence of complications of a particular organ,
- the severity of concomitant diseases in humans, etc.
The advantages of drugs in the treatment of parasitic diseases are:
- efficiency,
- safety,
- the ability to sum up the positive effects of various media.
How to get rid of parasites
It is not recommended to start self-medication. About 60 types of worms are common in our country and for each one it is necessary to select the appropriate preparations. Typically, doctors use 10 types of drugs and their analogues according to the type of helminths. These drugs have a mild detoxifying effect on the patient's body.
parasite prevention
Parasites "live" in almost anyone's organs. Unfortunately, even babies who are still in the womb cannot be protected from being affected by single-celled protozoan parasites. To destroy them, of course, you cannot resort to pills, radiation and other actions. To prevent the "worms" from starting to multiply again, you need to change your diet, preferably switch to a raw food diet or sit on a plant-based diet for a while.
The number of parasites in the human body is increasing and increasing. There are many of them, as a result of which diseases and disorders of the organs are born. If you really want to carry out anti-parasitic cleaning, just one cleaning procedure will not be enough.
This issue should be addressed comprehensively, preferably under the supervision of an expert. And so that the "worms" do not start multiplying again, you need to change your diet, preferably switch to a raw food diet or sit on a plant-based diet for a while.